Sridhar Ranganathan | Molecular Plant Pathology | Best Researcher Award

Dr. Sridhar Ranganathan | Molecular Plant Pathology | Best Researcher Award

Dr. Sridhar Ranganathan | Annamalai University | India

Dr. Sridhar Ranganathan is a renowned scientist in plant pathology and crop biotechnology, with expertise in molecular plant–microbe interactions, rice disease resistance, and marker-assisted selection (MAS). He has contributed to the improvement of popular rice varieties such as Swarna and IR64, significantly advancing agricultural sustainability. With over 135 publications, supervision of 10 Ph.D. scholars, and recognition as a Fellow of NAAS and IPS, he has established himself as a leader in agricultural sciences and molecular plant pathology.

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Early Academic Pursuits

Dr. Sridhar Ranganathan began his academic journey in agriculture at Annamalai University, completing his B.Sc. (Ag) and M.Sc. (Ag). His early research, during his Ph.D., focused on the physiology of rice plants and their interactions with pathogens, particularly the rice blast fungus. These formative years laid the foundation for his lifelong specialization in plant pathology, physiology, and biochemistry of plant diseases.

Professional Endeavors

Dr. Ranganathan has held distinguished positions in research and academia. He began as a Demonstrator at Annamalai University, followed by significant scientific appointments at the Central Rice Research Institute (CRRI, now NRRI, Cuttack), where he rose from Scientist S-1 in 1975 to Principal Scientist and Head of Plant Pathology. Later, he served as Consultant, Visiting Professor, and Vice Chairman at the International Institute of Biotechnology and Toxicology (IIBAT), Tamil Nadu. Since 2014, he has continued as an Independent Researcher, demonstrating sustained commitment to scientific advancement.

Contributions and Research Focus

His pioneering contributions include the establishment of a laboratory for stress physiology at NRRI and later, under the Asian Rice Biotechnology Network (ARBN), the first molecular plant pathology laboratory in India. He advanced marker-assisted selection (MAS) techniques to transfer bacterial blight resistance genes into popular rice varieties like Swarna and IR64, making them more resilient to diseases. With 135 publications and guidance to 10 Ph.D. scholars, his research has enriched knowledge in blast resistance, bacterial blight management, and rice biotechnology.

Impact and Influence

His work transformed rice pathology research in India, contributing significantly to national food security through disease-resistant rice breeding. By linking molecular biotechnology with plant pathology, Dr. Ranganathan influenced global collaborations with IRRI, The Rockefeller Foundation, and Asian Development Bank projects, ensuring India’s active participation in rice biotechnology advancement.

Research Skills

Dr. Ranganathan’s research skills include physiological and biochemical analysis of plant diseases, molecular characterization of pathogens, and biotechnology for crop improvement. He demonstrated expertise in marker-assisted selection (MAS), population genetics of pathogens, stress physiology, and biochemical pathways of host-pathogen interactions. His ability to integrate traditional plant pathology with modern molecular techniques positioned him as a pioneer in molecular plant pathology in India.

Awards and Honors

He is a Fellow of the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (2000) and the Indian Phytopathological Society (1979). He has received the Dr. K.C. Mehta and Manoranjan Mitra Memorial Award (2003) and was felicitated by ICAR-NRRI (2012) for his lifetime contributions to rice research. He has also delivered several prestigious endowment lectures on plant pathology, biotechnology, and climate change impacts on crops.

Legacy and Future Contributions

Dr. Ranganathan’s scientific legacy lies in bridging classical plant pathology with modern molecular biotechnology. His contributions to disease-resistant rice varieties have directly benefited farmers and strengthened India’s agricultural resilience. As an independent researcher since 2014, he continues to contribute to scientific knowledge, mentoring, and literature in plant pathology. His enduring influence ensures that his work will guide future research in food security, climate-resilient agriculture, and sustainable crop improvement.

Publications Top Notes

Methods in physiological plant pathology

Authors: A. Mahadevan, R. Sridhar

Journal: – (Book/Manual)

Year: 1982

Citations: 889

Identification of resistance genes effective against rice bacterial blight pathogen in eastern India

Authors: M.L. Shanti, M.L.C. George, C.M.V. Cruz, M.A. Bernardo, R.J. Nelson, H. Leung, R. Sridhar, …

Journal: Plant Disease 85 (5), 506–512

Year: 2001

Citations: 172

Insoluble phosphate solubilization by bacterial strains isolated from rice rhizosphere soils from Southern India

Authors: A. Prasanna, V. Deepa, P.B. Murthy, M. Deecaraman, R. Sridhar, …

Journal: International Journal of Soil Science 6 (2), 134

Year: 2011

Citations: 88

Physiology of rice tungro virus disease: proline accumulation due to infection

Authors: S.K. Mohanty, R. Sridhar

Journal: Physiologia Plantarum 56 (1), 89–93

Year: 1982

Citations: 53

Biochemical changes associated with the development of resistant and susceptible types of rice blast lesions

Authors: R. Sridhar, S.H. Ou

Year: 1974

Citations: 53

Fungicidal activity and synthesis of 5-thio-pyrazolones and compounds having alpha-pyrone attached to pyrazolin nucleus

Authors: S.K. Mohanty, R. Sridhar, S.Y. Padmanavan, S. Rao, A.S. Mittra

Year: 1977

Citations: 46

Influence of nitrogen fertilization and Pyricularia oryzae development on some oxidases, their substrates and respiration of rice plants

Authors: R. Sridhar

Year: 1972

Citations: 43

Application of marker-assisted selection in rice for bacterial blight resistance gene, Xa21

Authors: J.N. Reddy, M.R. Baraoidan, M.A. Bernardo, M.L.C. George, R. Sridhar

Journal: Current Science, 873–875

Year: 1997

Citations: 36

Nanoemulsified ethanolic extract of Pyllanthus amarus Schum & Thonn ameliorates CCl4 induced hepatotoxicity in Wistar rats

Authors: V. Deepa, R. Sridhar, A. Goparaju, P.N. Reddy, P.B. Murthy

Journal: Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 50 (11), 785–794

Year: 2012

Citations: 34

Physiology and biochemistry of rice plants infected by Pyricularia oryzae, Helminthosporium oryzae, Xanthomonas oryzae and Xanthomonas translucens f. oryzicola

Authors: R. Sridhar, A. Mahadevan

Year: 1979

Citations: 29

Physiology of Rice Tungro Virus Disease: Involvement of Abscisic Acid‐Like Substance in Susceptible Host‐Virus Interactions

Authors: S.K. Mohanty, A. Anjaneyulu, R. Sridhar

Journal: Physiologia Plantarum 45 (1), 132–136

Year: 1979

Citations: 23

Physiology of rice tungro virus disease: changes in chlorophyll, carbohydrates, amino acids and phenol contents

Authors: R. Sridhar, P.R. Reddy, A. Anjaneyulu

Year: 1976

Citations: 22

Conclusion

Dr. Sridhar Ranganathan has made pioneering contributions to plant pathology, molecular plant pathology, and rice biotechnology, significantly advancing disease resistance breeding and marker-assisted selection. With over 135 publications, guidance of 10 Ph.D. scholars, and leadership in the Asian Rice Biotechnology Network, his impact is globally recognized. Honored as a Fellow of NAAS and IPS, his scientific excellence, innovation, and mentorship have left a lasting legacy. His achievements make him a highly deserving recipient of the Research for Best Researcher Award.